Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Ilmu dan Teknologi Misil

“Saya bangga bisa menyapu jalanan di Teheran.” 
~Dr. Mahmud Ahmadinejad~

Iran's Missiles


In a modern military, a missile is a self-propelled guided weapon system, as opposed to a unguided self-propelled munition, referred to as just a rocket (weapon) . Missiles have four system components: 

targeting and/or guidance, flight system, engine, and warhead. 

Missiles come in types adapted for different purposes: surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles (ballisticcruiseanti-shipanti-tank, etc.), surface-to-air missiles (anti-aircraft and anti-ballistic), air-to-air missiles, and anti-satellite missiles. All known existing missiles are designed to be propelled during powered flight by chemical reactions inside a rocket enginejet engine, or other type of engine. 

Non-self-propelled airborne explosive devices are generally referred to as shells and usually have a shorter range than missiles.

Lockheed Martin’s Theater High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) System



The word missile comes from the Latin verb mittere, meaning "to send".
In military usage, munitions projected towards a target are broadly categorised as follows:
  • A powered, guided munition that travels through the air or space is known as a missile (or guided missile.)
  • A powered, unguided munition is known as a rocket.
  • Unpowered munitions not fired from a gun are called bombs whether guided or not; unpowered, guided munitions are known as guided bombs or "smart bombs".
  • Munitions that are fired from a gun are known as projectiles whether guided or not. If explosive they are known more specifically as shells or mortar bombs.
  • Powered munitions that travel through water are called torpedoes (an older usage includes fixed torpedoes, which might today be called mines).
  • Hand grenades are not usually classed as missiles.
A common further sub-division is to consider ballistic missile to mean a munition that follows a ballistic trajectory and cruise missile to describe a munition that generates lift.

Sources and Additional Reading




Sumber: 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missile
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/us/100years/stories/missile-defense.html

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